Introduction to Weathering

Weathering is a popular technique used in the scale model hobby to add realism and depth to your models. Weathering is the process of adding wear and tear to your model, making it look as though it has been through the elements, like sun, wind, rain, or been exposed to dust, dirt, or mud. In this article, we will discuss some of the different weathering techniques used in the scale model hobby.

Drybrushing

One of the easiest and most common weathering techniques is drybrushing. Drybrushing involves applying a small amount of paint to your brush and then wiping most of it off on a paper towel, leaving just a small amount of paint on the brush. You then lightly brush over the raised areas of your model, such as edges and corners, to add highlights and depth. This technique works well for adding a subtle weathering effect to your model.

Washes

Washes are a great way to add depth and shadows to your model. A wash is a thinned-down paint that is applied to the entire surface of the model. The wash then settles in the recesses and crevices of the model, creating shadows and depth. Washes are a great way to add a dirty, grimy look to your model.

Chipping

Chipping is a technique that is used to simulate paint that has been worn away over time. You can achieve this effect by using a small brush and dabbing on paint to simulate chips and scratches. This technique is especially effective when used on areas of the model that would naturally receive more wear and tear, like around the edges or corners.

Streaking

Streaking is a technique that involves adding thin lines of paint to simulate streaks of dirt or grime. This technique can be used to create a weathered look on the sides of the model, or to simulate oil or fuel stains.

Rust

Rust is a common weathering effect that is often used on models that are meant to look old or abandoned. To create rust, you can use a rust-colored paint and dab it onto the model with a sponge or brush. You can also use a rust-colored powder and apply it to the model with a brush or cotton swab.

Dust and Dirt

Dust and dirt are two of the most common weathering effects used in the scale model hobby. To simulate dust, you can use a drybrushing technique with a light-colored paint, such as white or gray. For dirt, you can use a darker color, such as brown or black. You can also use powders to simulate dust and dirt.

In conclusion, weathering is an essential technique used in the scale model hobby to add depth and realism to your models. The techniques listed above are just a few of the many weathering techniques that can be used. Experiment with different techniques and find the ones that work best for you. With a little practice, you can create weathered and realistic models that are sure to impress.